27 May 2012

Peru's South Coast

After we successfully hiked the Inca Trail and with one week left before we could move into our apartment in Lima, we decided to use the time to explore the southern coast of Peru. I have mixed feelings about this part of the country. Arguably, some of the countries most famous sights are located on this small stretch of coast and the weather is generally warm and sunny. However, this area was hit hard by the 2007 earthquake and this can still be seen today - it can be quite a depressing place, so we kept moving to keep ourselves busy and preoccupied. Off we went then on our very last night bus from Cuzco and we arrived in Nazca on Sunday morning.

Nazca is very hot and kind of a sleepy place. I didn't like the city very much but, of course, we weren't there to see the city but to see the famous Nazca lines. We arrived at Nazca's airport on Monday morning and, while we had to wait to board our plane, a very interesting National Geographic documentary was shown about the Nazca people. They made the thousands of lines by removing dark rocks in such a way that it showed the lighter color of sand underneath. Why the Nazca people did this is unknown, but researchers think that it might have something to do with ancient rituals, human sacrifices and the constant search for water in the desert. Peru's southern coast is not a very pretty coast - like in northern Chile, there are no palm trees, just scorching desert. One can imagine that it must have been tough to survive in this harsh environment.

I didn't get to see the end of the documentary because it was time to depart. I was a little bit nervous because I was about to board the smallest plane that I had ever been on and it looked suspiciously like a coffin with wings. You may not know this about me, what with all of my traveling, but I'm a little bit afraid of flying (''rooted in deep-seated fears of control,'' if I am to believe the people on the TV show Criminal Minds), and I am one of those annoying people who will ask what this or that sound means. The bigger the plane, the better, is what I'm thinking, because the bigger the plane, the less turbulence I generally feel. So you can understand my hesitation. Turns out that it wasn't scary at all. Considering how clear the Nazca lines are from the plane, it's incredibly tricky to get a good photo, but our picture of the hummingbird is a good example of what you can see from the air.


Nazca


Nazca


a hummingbird at the Nazca lines

On Monday afternoon we took a local bus to Ica, just 2 hours from Nazca, and then a short taxi ride to Huacachina. Only a few hundred people live in Huacachina and it's obvious why - besides a small lagoon and monstrous sand dunes, there is absolutely nothing in this tiny place. We hadn't planned to visit Huacachina but after a fellow traveler showed us a picture of the sand dunes we changed our minds. Huacachina was originally built as a resort for the Peruvian elite and now it is backpackers' central, and not in a good way. To be honest, the weather is very nice in Huacachina and the setting is gorgeous, but most people here waste their days drinking and listening to very bad music. Most people we met stayed for at least a week, something that sounds like hell to me, but to each his own.

We only stayed for 2 nights to go on a dune buggy ride. This dune buggy ride was so much fun! Around 4 PM the locals pick up the backpackers in these insane monster truck concoctions that only seem to have a steering wheel, a gas pedal and a break and they proceed to drive extremely fast over the huge sand dunes. It's like being in a rollercoaster - you're strapped in and the driver speeds like a maniac up these vertical walls of sand and then turns, drives over another sand dune, and suddenly there is no more ground and you fall down another vertical wall of sand. It was kind of scary at times and I'm sure we violated at least a dozen safety laws but BOY, that was fun! I kept thinking about my little brother, who would have loved this. Jochem also tried some sandboarding and I enjoyed the majesty of nature during sunset. Most of our time in Huacachina, though, was not spent on the sand dunes but at Casa de Bamboo, a quaint little family-run restaurant with good coffee, fresh food and kittens, away from our fellow backpackers.


Huacachina


Huacachina


Huacachina


Huacachina


Casa de Bamboo in Huacachina


Casa de Bamboo in Huacachina

On Wednesday afternoon we took another local bus to Pisco, just an hour from Ica, to visit the famous Islas Ballestas. I had wanted to come to Pisco, as opposed to planning a tour from Huacachina, because the Lonely Planet mentions that Pisco was hit the hardest during the 2007 earthquake and I wanted to support the local community instead of some random tour agency an hour away. But as soon as we arrived in Pisco I kind of wished that we had stayed in Huacachina instead, because Pisco is one the most depressing places that I have ever been.

First of all, the sun was suddenly nowhere to be found and we were surrounded by a Dutch grey sky for 2 days. After 5 years the town is still in ruins, which is just unbelievable to me. The people seem hard and we read that, due to poverty, Pisco is quite dangerous so we never went out after dark. But, despite our hosts' efforts, out hotel wasn't exactly a treat to stay at either, because things kept breaking down. Even the street dogs look worse in Pisco - nothing but miserable skin and bones aimlessly wandering the streets. When we booked a tour to the Islas Ballestas it was one of the worst tours that I have ever been on. We weren't treated with a lot of respect, which I did expect since tourism is pretty much the only thing holding Pisco together. There wasn't any communication between the tour guides and the tourists and at one point the captain started to chase these poor birds so that we could get a good picture, while it is my humble opinion that wild life should be left alone. In Paracas the local people even fed wild pelicans and then demanded money if tourists took pictures. The locals are just so desperate for money that they do anything to make a buck, thereby inadvertently destroying the wildlife that people come to Pisco to see. It makes me very sad.

Overall, the poverty in South America is starting to wear me down. I'm not sure if maybe I'm just tired of traveling in general, but I tend to think that it's South America because I've been to some pretty poor places in South East Asia, including a couple of destitute rural villages in Cambodia, and it's just so different there. Despite their circumstances people appear to have a much more positive view on life while in Pisco people resent the hand that they've been given. But who could blame them? How would you feel if 5 years after the date you are still living in the rumble of an earthquake? What would you do? I kept thinking about Kim Cattrall's line in SATC 2: ''I need to go somewhere RICH!'' I, too, want to go 'somewhere rich,' somewhere where I am not constantly reminded of poverty and street dogs and begging children and where I feel safe to walk the streets at night.

Anyway, the Islas Ballestas are sometimes called the Poor Man's Galapagos and although I, sadly, have never been to Ecuador's Galapagos Islands, I wouldn't go that far. It reminded me more of a skimpy version of the kind of wildlife that we saw in the Beagle Channel when we took a boat trip from Ushuaia in Argentina. But, still, I would say that the trip was a success because it was nice to get out of Pisco, out on the water and into the sun and it was the first time that I saw pelicans, which was pretty cool. After some searching we also found a woman selling chocotejas, which is a great treat of nuts covered in dulce de leche covered in chocolate and, yes, that is exactly as good as it sounds.


Islas Ballestas


Islas Ballestas


Candelabra at the Islas Ballestas


chocotejas, a specialty from Ica

On Friday morning, then, our quick tour of Peru's southern coast was over and we boarded a 3-hour bus to Lima, which is our final stop in South America. We rented an apartment. We have never done this before, but people we met in Bolivia did it in Buenos Aires and said that it was great. We wanted to try it because we're extremely tired from traveling and want a place of our own. Ever since I hiked the Inca Trail I've been walking around with this sense of 'mission accomplished' and I'm so ready to go home. Fellow travelers told me that this would happen and now I believe them because I really want to go home. Because of that, things that used to be normal, things like fellow backpackers, dorm rooms, shared communal spaces, long bus rides and cheap food, become unbearable inconveniences, so spending 10 days in our own apartment sounds like a treat. The apartment was a bit too pricey for our budget, but after having stayed there for a few days already, I can say with 100% certainty: money well spent.

If you'd like to see more pictures of our world trip, check out our picture gallery here!

18 May 2012

The Inca Trail, Peru

I thought long and hard about how to describe the Inca Trail and finally decided that I can´t. It was incredibly challenging, but extremely rewarding. It was dirty, yet also breathtakingly beautiful. It was, like I had always suspected it would be, the highlight of our world trip. The only word that does it justice is epic. I will let the pictures speak for themselves.

I do wish to mention Peru Treks & Adventure, whom I would highly recommend for the Inca Trail. The people at Peru Treks & Adventure really go above and beyond, for example: our guide Edwin let me borrow his professional walking stick when we had to hike down 1,000 Inca steps, our assistant guides Jimmy and Martin massaged our battered knees, while our porters woke us every morning with tent service, which means that they gently woke us before handing us a cup of maté de coca. Our porters also fed us 3-course meals 3 times a day (including a freshly baked birthday cake of which we still haven´t figured out how it was made without an oven) and carried all of our stuff up and down the steep Andean mountains. While we could barely take a step, these porters would wear up to 26 kilos on their backs and ran (they RAN!) past us, yet they would always welcome us at the campsite with applause, like it was us who were the impressive ones. Peru Treks & Adventure is one of the few companies in Cuzco who do not exploit their porters and offer them fair wages - often we would see porters from other companies who would have to carry more than 35 kilos on their backs. Think about it.

DAY 1: Cuzco to Wayllabamba, or: 'Hiking the Inca Trail is not about age, fitness or experience - it´s about mental strength.'

Length of hike: 12 kilometers.


KM 82, the start of the Inca Trail


Llactapata


Wayllabamba

DAY 2: Wayllabamba to Pacamayo, or: 'Please hike to the top of that 4200-meter pass. You have 6 hours.'

Length of hike: 12 kilometers.


Tres Piedras (Three Stones)


Llulluchapampa


Abra de Huarmihuañusca (Dead Woman´s Pass)


Abra de Huarmihuañusca (Dead Woman´s Pass)


Abra de Huarmihuañusca (Dead Woman´s Pass)


Pacamayo

DAY 3: Pacamayo to Wiñay Wayna, or: 'You have 3 hours to climb down these 1,000 Inca steps. Please watch your knees.'

Length of hike: 15 kilometers.


Pacamayo


Pacamayo


Pacamayo


Runkaracay


Sayacmarca


Inca tunnel


cloud forest


Wiñay Wayna

DAY 4: Wiñay Wayna to Machu Picchu, or: 'You will never truly appreciate Machu Picchu by taking the easy way out. Hiking the Inca Trail is like a pilgrimage - the journey is as important as the destination. Only by doing the necessary rough work you can start to really understand how special it is.'


Intipunku (Sun Gate)


Intipunku (Sun Gate)


Machu Picchu


Aguas Calientes

"We had been hiking for days on the Inca Trail. The journey itself had been so incredible that I had almost forgotten where the trail led. On the final day, we began at the break of dawn to catch a glimpse as the sun rose. Finally, there it was: Machu Picchu. I had seen hundreds of photographs but none could do it justice. It was pure magic to see it in person."
- Karlee Palms (Lonely Planet´s South America on a Shoestring: Big Trips on Small Budgets, 11th Edition)

If you'd like to see more pictures of our world trip, check out our picture gallery here!

13 May 2012

Cuzco, Peru

From what I´ve seen of South America so far, and I would argue that I've seen quite a bit already, I'm ready to conclude that Peru is the continent's archeological epicenter and that Cuzco is its capital. In the last 6 days I've seen so many archeological Inca ruins that my head is spinning and each site starts to look similar to the other. I haven't been this overwhelmed since we spent 3 days exploring the temples of Angkor in Cambodia.

It all started on Tuesday morning at 7 AM when we boarded the Inka Express in Puno. Initially we had planned to take the famous train service from Puno to Cuzco until we discovered that this train ride cost no less than 250 euros. Thinking that this would be a bit too decadent for our backpackers' tastes we opted for the reasonbly priced Inka Express instead. This comfortable VIP bus drives from Puno to Cuzco in 10 hours and on the way makes 5 stops: at the archeological museum in Pukara, at the viewpoint in La Raya, for a buffet lunch in Sicuani, at the ruins of Raqchi and at the church in Andahuaylillas.


Puno


Raqchi

At the end of the day we arrived in the beautifully situated city of Cuzco.


Cuzco

Cuzco is very pretty and very much a colonial town. Unlike in other cities not much seems to have changed here in the last couple of hundred years. Every street is a picturesque cobble-stoned example of days gone by.


Calle Nueva Alta

We have been staying at Hostal Los Niños II, which is a wonderful hotel with a wonderful story. It's a small hotel in a quiet street with beautiful rooms, a sunny courtyard and a firelit café that serves up amazing fresh food every day and the best coffee I've had since before we put our coffee machine in storage. It was set up by Jolanda van den Berg, an amazing Dutch woman who moved to Peru in 1996, only 6 months after witnessing the many street kids in Cuzco during a holiday. Now, 16 years later, she and her boyfriend adopted 12 Peruvian boys, set up 2 girls' houses, run 3 hotels, opened 5 childrens' restaurants and hired 80 Peruvian employees. 6 days a week 600 children receive 2 meals a day in addition to tutoring services, sport lessons, health care, dental care and a safe place to play. Hotel rooms are named after the adopted children. Read Jolanda's incredible story here.


Hostal Los Niños II

On our first full day in Cuzco we spent a long day walking around town arranging our upcoming trek to Machu Picchu while being followed around by a dog whom we quickly nicknamed Cuzco. I absolutely fell head over heels in love with this dog. He walked by my side all day and followed my every demand. You probably think that just because I'm such a typical vegetarian animal lover that this happens to me all the time, but it doesn't. There is so much suffering in the world that I've learned to look the other way. The only other time that I felt this close to an animal during this trip was in Ubud on Bali with Brownie (remember him?). Brownie already had a family to take care of him, though, while Cuzco was a street dog. I somehow knew that this dog was mine and that I should take him home. I fully intended to go back to the hotel at the end of the day to call my sister-in-law and ask her how I could fly him to Europe, until suddenly he wasn't there anymore and I haven't seen him since. That was a weird first day in Cuzco!


Calle Pardo

I already mentioned that there is a lot to see in and around Cuzco, which always begs the question: how do we go about it? Do we go at it alone or do we go on a tour? In the end we decided to go on 2 different tours in order to see everything while at the same time having enough time left to get ready for the Inca Trail, rest, and, you know, eat. According to the Lonely Planet these tours are too rushed (not to mention much too touristy with salespeople at every corner), but for us it beat the alternative since: (1) using public transportation in these parts would have taken weeks; (2) hiring private transportation in Peru only appears to be available to people with a death wish and (3) walking alone seemed out of the question due to violent robberies at the ruins even during daylight hours. So off we went.

First we went on a full day tour of the Sacred Valley where we saw Pisac, Urubamba, Ollantaytambo and Chinchero.


Sacred Valley


Pisac


Ollantaytambo

A day later we went on a so-called City Tour to see the sites surrounding Cuzco, including Qorikancha, Saqsaywamán, Q'enqo, Tambomachay and Pukapukara. All were impressive.

 
Saqsaywamán

If this sounds like a summary to you, it's because it's like a summary to me. I think that this is kind of funny, considering that the epitome of our time in Cuzco, and of our whole trip in general, is yet to begin - we leave on a 4-day hike on the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu tomorrow morning. It goes to show that Jochem and I are getting really tired of traveling in these intense surroundings. Every day we look forward more and more to coming home. I find myself fantasizing about things like wholewheat bread, Dutch cheese, peanut butter, throwing toilet paper into the toilet bowl and (God forbid!) feeling safe while walking the streets at night. But this doesn't mean that we're not looking forward to starting this trek, because we are! The first thing that the Lonely Planet writes about the Inca Trail is: "We'll say it here since nobody seems to ever want to broach the topic: this is not an easy trek." Mmmm... Wish us luck!

If you'd like to see more pictures of our world trip, check out our picture gallery here!

08 May 2012

Puno, Peru

We knew that after we had such a lovely time at Las Olas, any new place would turn out to be a disappointment, and even though Puno is a cute little Peruvian town hugging the shores of Lake Titicaca, getting settled into our new accommodation was a bit hard. The main problem is that it's incredibly cold here and that it`s difficult to warm up - alas, the days of fireplaces and hot water bottles are definitely over.





Puno is a quick stop en route to super star attractions Cuzco and Machu Picchu, but there were 2 sights that we didn't want to miss while in this region. First of all, we wanted to see Sillustani, which is an archeological site on the Lago Umayo Peninsula. Here you can visit a staggering collection of about 150 chullpas or funerary towers, which seem to serve the same purpose as Egyptian pyramids: impressive structures to house the important dead. There are pre-Incan chullpas dating from the Tiwanaku period (the site near La Paz that we visited a few weeks ago) and Incan chullpas that are made of huge blocks and that reach heights of up to 12 meters. Afterwards we made a quick stop at a typical altiplano home where we could see how the local people live. They fed us too, so I was excited!











The second thing that we wanted to see while in Puno were the Islas Flotantes of the Uros people, just a 30-minute boat ride away from Puno. I must admit that this is quite a touristy sight, but it's still amazing to see. These people have made what can only be described as floating islands - islands made entirely out of totora reeds that float on the lake (they hold the islands in place with a kind of anchor to avoid drifting off). They use these reeds for absolutely everything: boats, houses, handicrafts, food, fuel et cetera. It's very impressive. There are about 50 of these islands and we visited 3 while being transported from island to island in a totora reed boat. On one island a group of 6 families lived and they explained us all about how they live and showed us their homes. It was really cool to see their way of life.











Tomorrow morning we are taking an early bus to Cuzco and Jochem and I both feel that the end is coming, even though we have a whole month of traveling left before we go home. Next week we're hiking the Inca Trail and then before you know it we're in Lima and then back in Europe. Sometimes I can't wait to go home, but other times I realize that there is still to much to see. We`re in Peru after all, archeological wonder of South America!

If you'd like to see more pictures of our world trip, check out our picture gallery here!